Over time, exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays can take a visible toll on your skin. Brown spots—often called sun spots, age spots, or hyperpigmentation—are one of the most common signs of sun damage. These flat, brown or tan areas typically appear on parts of the skin that receive the most sun exposure, such as the face, neck, chest, and hands.

Sun damage occurs when UV rays trigger an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for your skin color. As this pigment accumulates in certain areas, it creates uneven tone and discoloration. While these spots are usually harmless, they can make the skin look older, dull, or uneven in texture and color.

The good news is that modern aesthetic treatments can effectively reduce sun damage and restore a brighter, more youthful-looking complexion. Professional options such as laser therapy, chemical peels, and advanced skin care regimens can target pigmentation at its source, helping to reveal smoother, clearer skin with improved tone and texture.

Protecting your skin with daily sunscreen and medical-grade skin care is also key to preventing new spots from forming and maintaining your results long-term.